by Urbanaut Singapore’s only natural hot spring, the Sembawang Hot Spring was discovered in the early 1900s on the grounds owned by a Chinese merchant, Seah Eng Keong. The spring's fame spread, resulting in the village becoming known as Kampong Ayer Panas, which means "Village of Hot Water" in Malay.
Soft drinks firm Fraser & Neave acquired the site in 1922, and set up a bottling plant at nearby Semangat Ayer to tap the mineral water, which was sold under the brand name “Seletaris”.
After the fall of Singapore, the Japanese military seized the land and converted it into recreational thermal baths for Japanese soldiers.
Subsequently, the area was never developed, and the hot spring used to have just drains, taps and buckets of very hot water.
NParks started redevelopment of the area in 2018, and in early 2020 the park reopened, now boasting a cascading pool, cafe as well as a floral walk. by Urbanaut A landfill would not be on most travellers agendas, but Pulau Semakau (Semakau Island) should be an exception. The island is an excellent example of Singapore’s efforts at sustainable development.
The Semakau landfill is Singapore's first and only landfill situated offshore among the southern islands of Singapore. The landfill is filled mainly with ash produced by Singapore's four incineration plants, which is shipped there in covered barges every night. The landfill is lined with an impermeable membrane, and clay and any leachate produced is processed at a leachate treatment plant on the island to ensure the surrounding waters remain unpolluted.
Though a portion of the original Pulau Semakau was destroyed during reclamation works for the landfill, the remaining part of the island was left untouched. Today, its astounding variety of flora and fauna (many of which can no longer be found on mainland Singapore) continues to thrive, spread over several habitats, including mangrove forests, seagrass meadows, and coral reefs.
Pulau Semakau offers a variety of nature-related activities conducted by different groups. These include intertidal walks by RMBR, birdwatching by the Nature Society (Singapore), stargazing by The Astronomical Society of Singapore (TASOS), and sports fishing by the Sports Fishing Association (Singapore). Check individual organisation websites for more details.